<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/sitemap_generator/default/sitemap.xsl"?>
<!--Generated by the Simple XML Sitemap Drupal module: https://drupal.org/project/simple_sitemap.-->
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1">
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/anatomy-of-a-precarious-newsroom-precarity-and-agency-in-syrian-exiled-journalism-in-turkey</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/discourse-theory-ways-forward-for-theory-development-and-research-practice</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/technology-media-literacy-and-the-human-subject-a-posthuman-approach</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/nieuws-diversiteit-en-democratie</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/the-academic-voice-in-media-debates-on-populism</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/digital-emotivescapes</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/far-right-intellectual-discourse-about-populism</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/a-sensemaking-perspective-on-transdisciplinary-learning-communities-in-bolivia</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/perceptions-as-drivers-of-residential-mobility-a-resonance-analysis</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/refugee-and-mediated-lives</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/belgian-newspaper-coverage-on-brussels-as-a-place-to-live</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/public-acceptance-of-recycled-water-a-survey-of-social-attitudes-toward-the-consumption-of-crops</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/framing-water-policies-a-transdisciplinary-study-of-collaborative-governance-the-katari-river-basin</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/constructing-homonationalist-identities-in-relation-to-religious-and-lgbtq-outgroups-a-case-study-of</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/you-have-raised-me-between-two-worlds-mothers-daughters-and-emotions-in-the-sahrawi-digital-diaspora</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/razor-sharp-charms-hugh-grants-image-renegotiation-and-the-turn-to-villains</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/media-capture-and-journalism-as-emotional-labor-how-do-media-professionals-manage-bureaucratic</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/going-all-the-way-lgbtq-peoples-receptiveness-to-gay-themed-advertising-in-a-belgian-context</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/populism-of-the-privileged-on-the-use-of-underdog-identities-by-comparatively-privileged-groups</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/the-impact-of-advertisers-on-media-and-journalism-in-transitional-democracies-the-case-of-the</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/the-epistemic-injustice-in-conflict-reporting-reporters-and-fixers-covering-ukraine-israel-and</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/mena-independent-media-negotiating-the-logics-of-media-development-programs</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/beating-the-border-playing-with-migrant-experiences-and-borderveillant-spectatorship-in-channel-4s</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/doing-gender-at-the-far-right-a-study-of-the-articulations-of-nationalism-and-populism-in-vlaams</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/transphobic-truth-markets-comparing-trans-hostile-discourses-in-british-trans-exclusionary-radical</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/world-cinema-on-demand-global-film-cultures-in-the-era-of-online-distribution-stefano-baschiera-and</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/book-chapter-the-populist-hype</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/book-review-decolonial-conversations-in-posthuman-and-new-material-rhetorics</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/mothers-terrorists-or-victims-the-framing-of-dutch-and-belgian-women-in-the-syrian-camps-and-the</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/being-and-becoming-in-the-culture-of-immediacy-an-existential-ethical-approach</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/revealing-activist-experiences-through-film-viewing-emotional-geographies-at-the-border-of-ceuta-and</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/pakistani-transgender-activists-on-instagram-the-politics-of-postcolonial-language-appropriation-and</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-04T06:57:02+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/the-social-resonance-of-environmental-media-messages-a-connectionist-inspired-reception-analysis</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-10-01T15:00:40+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/benjamin-de-cleens-analysis-of-the-hungarian-elections-viktor-orbans-defeat-was-not-a-victory-over</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-12T14:33:05+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/home</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-10-30T13:14:20+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/about</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-10-30T13:14:43+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/events</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-10-15T13:58:15+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/partners</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-10-24T09:17:09+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/node/12</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-10-24T09:16:25+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/team</loc>
  <lastmod>2019-04-08T14:50:10+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/contact</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-10-26T10:03:34+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/projects</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-28T16:49:57+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/publications2</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-02-12T17:33:26+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/phd-projects</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-14T12:52:05+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/publications-2021</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-04-17T16:04:27+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/publications-2020</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-09T14:30:17+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/publications-2019</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-09T14:30:46+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/publications-2022</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-03-17T13:54:19+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/contact-0</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-09T15:13:52+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/publications/publications-2023</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-02-26T15:29:38+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/shifting-the-gaze</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-03-29T09:24:17+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/upcoming-events</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-05-04T15:47:47+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/past-events</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-05-04T15:47:47+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/publications/publications-2024</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-10-25T14:39:55+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/publications/publications-2025</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-02-13T14:23:37+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/publications/publications-2026</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-06-05T13:08:06+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/christel-vaeremans</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-09T12:12:27+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/kevin-smets</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-10-01T15:12:05+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/joke-bauwens</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-06-07T16:06:22+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/pascal-verhoest</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T13:35:42+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/yazan-badran</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-10-01T09:22:59+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/benjamin-de-cleen</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-10-01T15:10:35+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/jana-goyvaerts</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-07-25T13:44:59+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/fatima-zahid-ali</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-23T17:07:15+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/giacomo-toffano</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T15:04:03+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/valeriane-mistiaen</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-06-01T12:31:37+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/katia-segers</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T14:25:22+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/silvia-almenara-niebla</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-10-01T11:55:42+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/lennart-soberon</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-09T10:45:51+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/irene-gutierrez</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-03-26T12:57:54+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/yuejue-zhang</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T15:10:10+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/kait-bolongaro</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-09T10:39:26+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/jinxixi-lyu</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-09T10:37:28+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/yasemin-karsli</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T15:21:21+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/maria-avraamidou-0</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-04T10:52:35+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/maria-avraamidou-1</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-04T10:51:45+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/maria-avraamidou-2</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-04T10:52:41+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/maria-avraamidou-3</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-04T10:51:53+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/savvas-voutyras</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-04-11T08:19:38+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/omran-shroufi</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-10-11T12:49:54+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/maximilian-gronegras</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-01-18T19:12:54+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/archibald-gustin</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T14:58:31+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/willem-joris</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T14:43:45+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/johana-kotisova</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T14:50:43+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/sofie-vermoesen</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-01-06T08:36:33+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/florian-stegen</loc>
  <lastmod>2022-11-09T10:05:47+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/anna-luo</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-04-04T11:22:58+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/briar-dickey</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-03-19T11:42:42+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/gijs-lambrechts</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T15:25:33+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/eduard-cuelenaere</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-10-30T14:31:58+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/kunpeng-ma</loc>
  <lastmod>2023-10-16T08:58:06+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/olga-van-oost</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-10-01T09:23:52+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/nadica-denic</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-09-03T14:04:05+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/laure-sizaire</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-11-19T13:37:25+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/sara-michielsen</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-17T15:15:25+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/kris-van-overstraeten</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-22T15:06:38+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/maryam-k-hedayat</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-09-23T17:06:11+02:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/lieve-willekens</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-14T12:32:20+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://echo.research.vub.be/carole-kesteloot</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-11-26T14:33:55+01:00</lastmod>
  <priority>0.5</priority>
 </url>
</urlset>
